W198 300SL
from Carburetors to Fuel Injection:
BRINGING the World's First SUpercar UP TO SPEED
It's hard to believe the W198 300SL debuted almost 70 years ago but even with it's numerous innovations and safety features, there was plenty to improve upon throughout its development.
Originally introduced with carburetors as the W194 racecar, fuel injection was introduced for the 1953 season and was used in the production vehicle, released in 1955, as well. Though complex and expensive, fuel injection provides better fuel economy, fewer emissions, and generally better performance, all important aspects of a high-performance sports car.
As fuel injection pumps continued to be improved upon their disadvantages lessened and they became the standard method of getting fuel to the engine over the decades.
Fuel Injection Pumps for the
This R3 seen above is a 6-plunger model, a later example of a fuel injection pump used in the W198 300SL, which provided improved efficiency and allowed adjustments to individual plungers and, in effect, injectors compared to previous 2-plunger models. Its inline design and layout also carried over to later fuel injection pump development as seen in the W113 pumps from the 60s and 70s such as the R11, R18, and R20 series.
There are a number of obvious differences between the R3 and later pumps: Various ports near the plungers that remain as vestigial remnants on the W113 pumps are accessible and usable here; additional oil inlets and outlets in the bottom center remain separate from the plunger housing; the governor has a completely different setup including a diaphragm and spring system for controlling air/fuel mixture; lastly black oxide coating remains rather than zinc oxide that eventually became standard.
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This pump is an example of a pneumatic governor pump. Check out the link below for more info specific to pneumatic governor pumps or to check out the 2-plunger pumps that preceded the R3 seen here. More on the R2 and R8 coming soon.
